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Health, rights and dignity : philosophical reflections on an alleged human right
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ISBN: 3110319713 3110319268 1299721362 Year: 2011 Publisher: Frankfurt ; New Brunswick : Ontos Verlag,

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The idea that there is such a thing as a human right to health has become pervasive. It has not only been acknowledged by a variety of international law documents and thus entered the political realm but is also defended in academic circles. Yet, despite its prominence the human right to health remains something of a mystery - especially with respect to its philosophical underpinnings. Addressing this unfortunate and intellectually dangerous insufficiency, this book critically assesses the stipulation that health is a human right which - as international law holds - derives from the inherent dignity of the human person. Scrutinising the concepts underlying this stipulation (health, rights, dignity), it shall conclude that such right cannot be upheld from a philosophical perspective.


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The ethics of armed conflict : a cosmopolitan just war theory
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ISBN: 9780748645756 9780748645763 0748645764 9781306465311 1306465311 0748645756 9780748645749 0748645748 0748697187 Year: 2014 Publisher: Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press,

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Just war theory exists to stop armies and countries from using armed force without good cause. But how do we decide whether a use of armed force is just or unjust? In this original book, John W. Lango takes some distinctive approaches to the ethics of armed conflict. 1. A revisionist approach that involves generalising traditional just war principles, so that responsible agents can apply them to all forms of armed conflict. 2. A cosmopolitan approach that features the Security Council. 3. A preventive approach that emphasises alternatives to armed force, including negotiation, nonviolent action and peacekeeping missions. 4. A human rights approach that encompasses not only armed humanitarian intervention but also armed invasion, armed revolution and all other forms of armed conflict. Using these principles, he discusses issues surrounding just cause, last resort, proportionality and noncombatant immunity. He then applies them to hot topics in international conflicts including drone strikes, no-fly zones, moral dilemmas, deterrence, intelligence, legitimate authority, escalation and peace agreements, drawing on real-world case studies from recent conflicts in countries including Afghanistan, Darfur, Libya and South Sudan.


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The Thief Who Stole My Heart : The Material Life of Sacred Bronzes from Chola India, 855-1280
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ISBN: 0691253064 Year: 2023 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press,

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The first book to put the sacred and sensuous bronze statues from India's Chola dynasty in social contextFrom the ninth through the thirteenth century, the Chola dynasty of southern India produced thousands of statues of Hindu deities, whose physical perfection was meant to reflect spiritual beauty and divine transcendence. During festivals, these bronze sculptures-including Shiva, referred to in a saintly vision as "the thief who stole my heart"-were adorned with jewels and flowers and paraded through towns as active participants in Chola worship. In this richly illustrated book, leading art historian Vidya Dehejia introduces the bronzes within the full context of Chola history, culture, and religion. In doing so, she brings the bronzes and Chola society to life before our very eyes.Dehejia presents the bronzes as material objects that interacted in meaningful ways with the people and practices of their era. Describing the role of the statues in everyday activities, she reveals not only the importance of the bronzes for the empire, but also little-known facets of Chola life. She considers the source of the copper and jewels used for the deities, proposing that the need for such resources may have influenced the Chola empire's political engagement with Sri Lanka. She also investigates the role of women patrons in bronze commissions and discusses the vast public records, many appearing here in translation for the first time, inscribed on temple walls.From the Cholas' religious customs to their agriculture, politics, and even food, The Thief Who Stole My Heart offers an expansive and complete immersion in a community still accessible to us through its exquisite sacred art.Published in association with the Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts, National Gallery of Art, Washington, DCPlease note: All images in this ebook are presented in black and white and have been reduced in size.

Genetics, theology, and ethics : An interdisciplinary conversation
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ISBN: 0824522699 9780824522698 Year: 2005 Publisher: New York The Crossroad Publishing Company


Book
Political ethics : a handbook
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0691231311 Year: 2022 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press,

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"What is the relationship between politics and morality? Should politicians violate moral constraints to achieve greater goods or to avoid disasters? Is it always wrong for politicians to lie and deceive? In Political Ethics: A Handbook, edited by Andrew Sabl and Edward Hall, a collection of leading experts in the field of political ethics offer an introduction to the key issues in this rapidly growing subfield of political theory. The essays cover a broad range of topics and themes relevant to stable democracies around the world, including the ethics of lobbying, leadership, partisanship, secrecy and whistleblowing, the role of representatives, compromise, emergency powers, political activism, public administration, and political corruption. These essays are written at a level accessible to undergraduates, as well as advanced scholars seeking scholarly introductions to the topics covered. Ultimately, the book considers how to evaluate political conduct from a realistic but ethically demanding standpoint, and offers a clear-eyed analysis of the ethical challenges inherent in political life in the twenty-first century"--

Keywords

Political ethics. --- A Critique of Pure Tolerance. --- Abuse of power. --- Accountability. --- Activism. --- Attempt. --- Authoritarianism. --- Big lie. --- Bribery. --- Bully pulpit. --- Business ethics. --- Censure. --- Citizens (Spanish political party). --- Civil disobedience. --- Civil service. --- Classified information. --- Climate change denial. --- Common good. --- Consequentialism. --- Consideration. --- Conspiracy theory. --- Corruption. --- Crisis management. --- Cronyism. --- Cruel and unusual punishment. --- Decisionism. --- Deliberation. --- Demagogue. --- Denunciation. --- Deontological ethics. --- Despotism. --- Dictatorship. --- Dirty hands. --- Disparagement. --- Electoral fraud. --- Elitism. --- Ethical dilemma. --- Ethics. --- Externality. --- Fraud. --- Freedom of speech. --- Good and evil. --- Governance. --- Homo sacer. --- Impasse. --- Impose. --- Impunity. --- Individual and group rights. --- Individualism. --- Information asymmetry. --- Injunction. --- Institution. --- John Rawls. --- Judiciary. --- Kleptocracy. --- Legitimacy (political). --- Lobbying. --- Misconduct. --- Misfeasance. --- Moral blindness. --- Moral luck. --- Morality. --- Necessity. --- Nonviolence. --- Obligation. --- Opportunism. --- Oppression. --- Paternalism. --- Pessimism. --- Plausible deniability. --- Politician. --- Politics. --- Precommitment. --- Profession. --- Public administration. --- Public reason. --- Public sphere. --- Pundit. --- Reactionary. --- Realpolitik. --- Reasonable person. --- Representative democracy. --- Reprisal. --- Right-wing politics. --- Rubber stamp (politics). --- Rule of law. --- SPEECH Act. --- Social dilemma. --- Sovereignty. --- Standing (law). --- State actor. --- State capture. --- State of exception. --- Subsidy. --- Toleration. --- Torture. --- Utilitarianism. --- Voting. --- Whistleblower. --- Whistleblowing. --- Wrongdoing.


Book
The Conquest of Politics : Liberal Philosophy in Democratic Times
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ISBN: 0691077649 9780691077642 Year: 1988 Publisher: Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press,

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The description for this book, The Conquest of Politics: Liberal Philosophy in Democratic Times, will be forthcoming.

Keywords

Political science. --- Liberalism --- Democracy. --- Democracy --- Political science --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Liberal egalitarianism --- Liberty --- Self-government --- Equality --- Representative government and representation --- Republics --- Liberalism. --- Liberalisme. --- Politieke filosofie. --- 89.12 liberalism. --- A Theory of Justice. --- Abstraction. --- Agnosticism. --- Ambiguity. --- Bertrand Russell. --- Brian Barry. --- Bruce Ackerman. --- Calculation. --- Citizenship. --- Civility. --- Concept. --- Consciousness. --- Consideration. --- Contingency (philosophy). --- Contradiction. --- Criticism. --- Critique. --- Cynicism (philosophy). --- Deconstruction. --- Deliberation. --- Deontological ethics. --- Dialectic. --- Dichotomy. --- Disposition. --- Dissent. --- Empiricism. --- Epistemology. --- Foundationalism. --- Government and Opposition. --- Government. --- Hannah Arendt. --- Idealism. --- Ideology. --- Individualism. --- Inference. --- Institution. --- Intelligibility (philosophy). --- Interdependence. --- Jean-Jacques Rousseau. --- John Rawls. --- John Stuart Mill. --- Justice as Fairness. --- Kantianism. --- Legitimacy (political). --- Leo Strauss. --- Martin Heidegger. --- Mein Kampf. --- Michael Oakeshott. --- Morality. --- Nihilism. --- Objectivity (philosophy). --- Obligation. --- Original position. --- Philosopher. --- Philosophical anarchism. --- Philosophy. --- Platonism. --- Political Man. --- Political economy. --- Political philosophy. --- Politician. --- Politics. --- Positivism. --- Potentiality and actuality. --- Practical reason. --- Pragmatism. --- Prejudice. --- Primary goods. --- Princeton University Press. --- Principle. --- Rationalism. --- Rationality. --- Reason. --- Reductionism. --- Relativism. --- Rhetoric. --- Robert Nozick. --- Robert Paul Wolff. --- Ronald Dworkin. --- Self-interest. --- Self-ownership. --- Skepticism. --- Slavery. --- Social contract. --- Social science. --- Solipsism. --- State of nature. --- Subject (philosophy). --- The Philosopher. --- Theory of Forms. --- Theory. --- Thomas Hobbes. --- Thought. --- Uncertainty. --- Utilitarianism. --- Wealth. --- Writing.


Book
Tragedy and Theory
Author:
ISBN: 0691603243 1400859387 9781400859382 Year: 2014 Publisher: Princeton Princeton University Press

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Michelle Zerba engages current debates about the relationship between literature and theory by analyzing responses of theorists in the Western tradition to tragic conflict. Isolating the centrality of conflict in twentieth-century definitions of tragedy, Professor Zerba discusses the efforts of modern critics to locate in Aristotle's Poetics the origins of this focus on agon. Through a study of ethical and political ideas formative of the Poetics, she demonstrates why Aristotle and his Renaissance and Neoclassical beneficiaries exclude conflict from their accounts of tragedy. The agonistic element, the book argues, first emerges in dramatic criticism in nineteenth-century Romantic theories of the sublime and, more influentially, in Hegel's lectures on drama and history.This turning point in the history of speculation about tragedy is examined with attention to a dynamic between the systematic aims of theory and the subversive conflicts of tragic plays. In readings of various Classical and Renaissance dramatists, Professor Zerba reveals that strife in tragedy undermines expectations of coherence, closure, and moral stability, on which theory bases its principles of dramatic order. From Aristotle to Hegel, the philosophical interest in securing these principles determines attitudes toward conflict.Originally published in 1988.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Keywords

Conflict (Psychology) in literature. --- Tragedy. --- Drama --- Aristotle. --- Aeschylus. --- Aesthetic Theory. --- Anguish. --- Antinomy. --- Antithesis. --- Appeal to emotion. --- Ars Poetica (Horace). --- Averroes. --- Bussy D'Ambois. --- Catharsis. --- Characters of Shakespear's Plays. --- Classical unities. --- Classicism. --- Closed circle. --- Coluccio Salutati. --- Consciousness. --- Contemptus mundi. --- Critical theory. --- Criticism. --- Critique. --- Decorum. --- Deontological ethics. --- Dialectic. --- Disputation. --- Dissoi logoi. --- Divine law. --- Dramatic theory. --- Ethical dilemma. --- Euripides. --- Existentialism. --- Externality. --- Francis Fergusson. --- Good and evil. --- Greek tragedy. --- Hamartia. --- Hannah Arendt. --- Hedonism. --- Hegelianism. --- Hubris. --- Intentionality. --- Irony. --- Irrational Man. --- Irrationality. --- Jacques Derrida. --- Jean Hyppolite. --- Karl Jaspers. --- King Lear. --- Literary criticism. --- Literary theory. --- Lodovico Castelvetro. --- Mental space. --- Mimesis. --- Moral absolutism. --- Moral realism. --- Morality. --- Myth. --- New Thought. --- Nicomachean Ethics. --- On Truth. --- Pathos. --- Philosopher. --- Philosophy. --- Pity. --- Platitude. --- Plautus. --- Poetics (Aristotle). --- Poetry. --- Polonius. --- Pre-Socratic philosophy. --- Prohairesis. --- Quintilian. --- Rationality. --- Renaissance tragedy. --- Republic (Plato). --- Revenge tragedy. --- Rhetoric. --- Romanticism. --- Satire. --- Scholasticism. --- Shakespearean tragedy. --- Sophocles. --- Stephen Greenblatt. --- Suffering. --- Superiority (short story). --- Søren Kierkegaard. --- Teleology. --- The Birth of Tragedy. --- The Marriage of Heaven and Hell. --- The Philosopher. --- Theodicy. --- Theory. --- Thomas Kyd. --- Thought. --- Tragic hero. --- Verisimilitude. --- W. D. Ross. --- William Prynne. --- William Shakespeare.


Book
Eco-Republic : What the Ancients Can Teach Us about Ethics, Virtue, and Sustainable Living
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ISBN: 1283687704 1400838355 Year: 2011 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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An ecologically sustainable society cannot be achieved without citizens who possess the virtues and values that will foster it, and who believe that individual actions can indeed make a difference. Eco-Republic draws on ancient Greek thought--and Plato's Republic in particular--to put forward a new vision of citizenship that can make such a society a reality. Melissa Lane develops a model of a society whose health and sustainability depend on all its citizens recognizing a shared standard of value and shaping their personal goals and habits accordingly. Bringing together the moral and political ideas of the ancients with the latest social and psychological theory, Lane illuminates the individual's vital role in social change, and articulates new ways of understanding what is harmful and what is valuable, what is a benefit and what is a cost, and what the relationship between public and private well-being ought to be.Eco-Republic reveals why we must rethink our political imagination if we are to meet the challenges of climate change and other urgent environmental concerns. Offering a unique reflection on the ethics and politics of sustainability, the book goes beyond standard approaches to virtue ethics in philosophy and current debates about happiness in economics and psychology. Eco-Republic explains why health is a better standard than happiness for capturing the important links between individual action and social good, and diagnoses the reasons why the ancient concept of virtue has been sorely neglected yet is more relevant today than ever.

Keywords

Climatic changes --- Climatic changes --- Sustainability --- Sustainability --- Philosophy. --- Political aspects. --- Philosophy. --- Political aspects. --- Adeimantus. --- Advertising. --- Advocacy. --- Akrasia. --- Allegory of the Cave. --- Analogy. --- Aristotelianism. --- Calculation. --- Callicles. --- Cambridge University Press. --- Capitalism. --- Cardinal virtues. --- Certainty. --- Climate change. --- Communism. --- Consequentialism. --- Consideration. --- Convenience. --- Cost–benefit analysis. --- Criticism. --- Crito. --- Danielle Allen. --- Democracy. --- Deontological ethics. --- Dictatorship. --- Discipline. --- Economics. --- Environmentalist. --- Ethics. --- Ethos. --- Friedrich Nietzsche. --- George Kateb. --- Glaucon. --- Greenhouse gas. --- Hannah Arendt. --- Harm principle. --- Hedonism. --- Illustration. --- Immanuel Kant. --- Infrastructure. --- Institution. --- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. --- John Stuart Mill. --- Jonathon Porritt. --- Just society. --- Liberal democracy. --- Liberalism. --- Modernity. --- Morality. --- Of Education. --- Oligarchy. --- On Liberty. --- Our Common Future. --- Oxford University Press. --- Phenomenon. --- Philip Pettit. --- Philosopher. --- Philosophy. --- Plato. --- Platonism. --- Pleonexia. --- Political philosophy. --- Politician. --- Politics. --- Pricing. --- Principle. --- Protagoras. --- Psychology. --- Public policy. --- Quentin Skinner. --- Reflections on the Revolution in France. --- Regulation. --- Renewable energy. --- Republic (Plato). --- Requirement. --- Ring of Gyges. --- Ruler. --- Science. --- Scientific consensus. --- Scientist. --- Self-control. --- Self-interest. --- Slavery. --- Sophist. --- Status quo bias. --- Supply (economics). --- Sustainability. --- Tax. --- Technology. --- The Philosopher. --- Theory. --- Think tank. --- Thought. --- Totalitarianism. --- Utilitarianism. --- Value (ethics). --- Virtue ethics. --- Voting. --- Wealth. --- Writing.


Book
War and moral responsibility
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ISBN: 0691238235 Year: 1974 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press,

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This remarkably rich collection of articles focuses on moral questions about war. The essays, originally published in Philosophy & Public Affairs, cover a wide range of topics from several points of view by writers from the fields of political science, philosophy, and law. The discussion of war and moral responsibility falls into three general categories: problems of political and military choice, problems about the relation of an individual to the actions of his government, and more abstract ethical questions as well. The first category includes questions about the ethical and legal aspects of war crimes and the laws of war; about the source of moral restrictions on military methods or goals; and about differences in suitability of conduct which may depend on differences in the nature of the opponent. The second category includes questions about the conditions for responsibility of individual soldiers and civilian officials for war crimes, and about the proper attitude of a government toward potential conscripts who reject its military policies. The third category includes disputes between absolutist, deontological, and utilitarian ethical theories, and deals with questions about the existence of insoluble moral dilemmas.

Keywords

War --- War (International law) --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Act of state doctrine. --- Adolf Eichmann. --- Adolf Hitler. --- Aggression. --- Ambiguity (law). --- Analogy. --- Anguish. --- Anti-personnel weapon. --- Anti-social behaviour order. --- Appeasement. --- Attempt. --- Belligerent. --- Collective punishment. --- Collective responsibility. --- Combat. --- Combatant. --- Command responsibility. --- Conscientious objector. --- Conscription. --- Consideration. --- Crime against peace. --- Crime. --- Crimes of War. --- Criminal code. --- Criticism. --- Cruelty. --- Decision Analyst (company). --- Decision-making. --- Declaration of war. --- Demagogue. --- Deontological ethics. --- Determination. --- Deterrence theory. --- Dirty hands. --- Distributive justice. --- Essence of Decision. --- Ethical dilemma. --- Ethics. --- Foreign Policy. --- Foreign policy. --- Hostility. --- Intention (criminal law). --- International law. --- Just war theory. --- Law of the United States. --- Law of war. --- Legal burden of proof. --- Massacre. --- Military dictatorship. --- Military justice. --- Military necessity. --- Military operation. --- Military policy. --- Moral absolutism. --- Moral agency. --- Moral imperative. --- Moral obligation. --- Moral reasoning. --- Moral responsibility. --- Morale. --- Morality. --- Nazi crime. --- Nazism. --- Nuremberg and Vietnam. --- Obligation. --- Pacifism. --- Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. --- Philosophy. --- Politics as a Vocation. --- Precedent. --- Presumption. --- Prisoner of war. --- Probability. --- Probable cause. --- Public international law. --- Punishment. --- Relativism. --- Religion. --- Reprisal. --- Requirement. --- Respondeat superior. --- Ruler. --- Selective Service System. --- Special case. --- Subject (philosophy). --- Summary execution. --- Superior orders. --- The Just Assassins. --- Thought. --- Tort. --- Tribunal. --- Utilitarianism. --- Vicarious liability. --- War crime. --- War effort. --- War of aggression. --- War. --- Warfare. --- World War II. --- Wrongdoing.


Book
Human rights for pragmatists : social power in modern times
Author:
ISBN: 0691231532 Year: 2022 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey Princeton University Press

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An innovative framework for advancing human rights Human rights are among our most pressing issues today, yet rights promoters have reached an impasse in their effort to achieve rights for all. Human Rights for Pragmatists explains why: activists prioritize universal legal and moral norms, backed by the public shaming of violators, but in fact rights prevail only when they serve the interests of powerful local constituencies. Jack Snyder demonstrates that where local power and politics lead, rights follow. He presents an innovative roadmap for addressing a broad agenda of human rights concerns: impunity for atrocities, dilemmas of free speech in the age of social media, entrenched abuses of women’s rights, and more.Exploring the historical development of human rights around the globe, Snyder shows that liberal rights–based states have experienced a competitive edge over authoritarian regimes in the modern era. He focuses on the role of power, the interests of individuals and the groups they form, and the dynamics of bargaining and coalitions among those groups. The path to human rights entails transitioning from a social order grounded in patronage and favoritism to one dedicated to equal treatment under impersonal rules. Rights flourish when they benefit dominant local actors with the clout to persuade ambivalent peers. Activists, policymakers, and others attempting to advance rights should embrace a tailored strategy, one that acknowledges local power structures and cultural practices.Constructively turning the mainstream framework of human rights advocacy on its head, Human Rights for Pragmatists offers tangible steps that all advocates can take to move the rights project forward.

Keywords

Human rights. --- Accountability. --- Activism. --- Administrative law. --- Advocacy. --- Amnesty. --- Authoritarianism. --- Case study. --- Child labour. --- Civil and political rights. --- Civil liberties. --- Civil rights movements. --- Civil society. --- Collective action. --- Corruption. --- Cultural conservatism. --- Deinstitutionalisation. --- Democracy. --- Democratization. --- Deontological ethics. --- Development aid. --- Dispute resolution. --- Economic, social and cultural rights. --- Ethnic group. --- Facilitator. --- Freedom House. --- Freedom of speech. --- Gerontocracy. --- Global justice. --- Governance. --- Human Rights Watch. --- Human rights movement. --- Identity politics. --- Ideology. --- Incentive. --- Innovation. --- Institution. --- Institutional theory. --- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. --- International human rights law. --- Labor Right. --- Labour law. --- Legal doctrine. --- Legalization. --- Legislation. --- Legitimation. --- Liberal democracy. --- Liberalism. --- Marketplace of ideas. --- Minority rights. --- Modernity. --- Moral hazard. --- Moral realism. --- Moral relativism. --- Morality. --- Nationalism. --- Natural and legal rights. --- Non-governmental organization. --- Obligation. --- On the Issues. --- Opportunism. --- Payment. --- Political party. --- Political philosophy. --- Politician. --- Politics. --- Pragmatism. --- Progressivism. --- Protectionism in the United States. --- Protectionism. --- Public interest. --- Publicity. --- Rationalism. --- Reform movement. --- Regime. --- Right to property. --- Rights-based approach to development. --- Rights. --- Rule of law. --- Self-concept. --- Self-determination. --- Shame. --- Social integration. --- Social movement theory. --- Social movement. --- Social order. --- Social proof. --- Social psychology. --- Social responsibility. --- Source (journalism). --- Statistical significance. --- Territorial integrity. --- Theory of justification. --- Theory. --- Trade-off. --- Transitional justice. --- United States Bill of Rights. --- Universal Declaration of Human Rights. --- Vested interest (communication theory). --- Welfare.

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